Building a brand on the Web
You build a brand on the Web one click at a time. You destroy your brand by wasting your customers’ time.
I am a customer of a number of banks. I judge these banks, at least partly, by the experience I have with them online. I used to really like the National Irish Bank experience. Then they ‘improved’ it, making it more secure. And this of course is the problem at the heart of security. You can make a process so secure that even the people for whom it is designed can’t use it without huge effort.
Now, when I go to the National Irish Bank homepage I often get a ‘page not found’ error. Usually when I refresh the page that little Java icon appears. I enjoy spending time watching it swirl round and round. It reminds me of coffee. Then I get an ‘error on page’ message. I refresh again and I actually get to the homepage.
It used to be that it remembered my User ID. Not anymore. Now I have to go get it and paste it in, because it’s long and I can’t remember it. Then it requires my password, which I can remember. Next I get to a page where I have to enter a special security number from a card they’ve sent me. It’s annoying and such a waste of time. It now takes me at least three times longer to get into my account. Once in, however, it’s a really excellent experience, well designed and intuitive.
Bank of Ireland, on the other hand, is easy to get into. However, the subsequent steps are really clunky. The National Irish Bank interface has a feeling that it was designed for human beings. The Bank of Ireland interface feels like it was designed for robots. Whereas the National Irish Bank immediately shows me balance information for my main accounts (a top task), here’s what I have to do on Bank of Ireland to get such information: click on a link called ‘Accounts’; click on a link called ‘Select All Accounts’; select an account from a list; click on a different link called ‘Accounts’ (Yes, there are two links called ‘Accounts’); select ‘Transactions’. It’s a real pain, a big waste of time.
Halifax Ireland is positively primitive. You can’t even transfer money. This is a top task for sure and if in 2010 a bank won’t even allow you to transfer money online, then it loses a huge amount of credibility and trust.
This isn’t usability. This isn’t interface design. This is branding. This is marketing. This is advertising. This is management. And you know what? I’ll bet senior management in all these banks could not care less about my online experience. In fact, I have rarely, if ever, met a senior manager with more than a passing interest in the Web. They think this stuff is technical - something you give to the IT department.
Where customers spend their time is where you build your brand. Organizations need to stop trying to use traditional advertising techniques to create false images. For an increasing number of customers, you are your website. It’s about time senior management woke up to that fact.
Hannah says:
Added on January 24th, 2010 at 4:33 pmReally interesting, unbelievable about Halifax! Though I should believe it as Lloyds TSB online banking is utterly utterly rubbish. An example of struggling through something when it should be easy is when you are asked for your security word (as opposed to ID and pin - it’s quite common I think), you have to choose letters from drop downs. So, for example, it wants the 3rd, 6th, and 11th letters of your security word then you have to think about what the 3rd, 6th and 11th letters are and choose them from a drop down. Ok, so it doesn’t sound that hard, but it’s really annoying. I’m also with Kiwibank and they have a really outstanding online banking system. The way they deal with the same security step is incredibly easy. It’s basically blanks (like in Hangman), and you click the letters in the A-Z line. The whole Kiwibank experience is such a pleasure compared to Lloyds (and they have better services too, like saving international payees).
Sounds like banks must try harder. What a surprise.
Emma says:
Added on January 25th, 2010 at 11:40 amHi Gerry,
Not sure which BoI website you’re referring to (i.e. Business or Personal)? I’m a user of the Personal Banking 365 Online and after logging in via 2 security screens (which is usable enough in my experience) I am them presented with my account names and balances, including that of my Credit Card. I don’t encounter any of the steps you outlined above.
Mike Simpson says:
Added on January 25th, 2010 at 3:19 pmSometimes I think I should print some of Gerry’s phrases out in huge letters and stick them on the wall for all to see. But there’s too much choice, to be honest.
“You build a brand on the Web one click at a time. You destroy your brand by wasting your customers’ time.”
“Where customers spend their time is where you build your brand.”
“You are your website.”
The problem is not that Gerry speaks many words of wisdom (though he does), it’s that a lot of people with responsibility for this stuff can’t grasp ideas that are sometimes really basic. Yes, you ARE your website. It’s not an extra thing, added onto the side of the business. For the vast majority of businesses it’s the way that the vast majority of customers (and potential customers, and potential business partners) interact with them.
And while a good website won’t necessarily attract customers, a bad one will certainly send them away.
Observer says:
Added on January 25th, 2010 at 3:53 pmRBC in Canada is my bank and although the site is primitive and doesn’t look “great” it takes me 2 seconds to login and pay a bill or transfer funds - the only two tasks I really do online for the bank right now.
My other bank, US Bank also makes it relatively easy.
These are two larger banks, but in this day and age - the inside customer service experience has been better at RBC. We stick with the other due to the inconvenience of moving so much to another bank. Bad, but likely a big reason for why others stay with the same bank, despite flaws.
Bank loyalty is definitely an interesting bear - with or without the online experience, which you only really know after you start banking.
jenn_lee_ca says:
Added on January 25th, 2010 at 6:24 pmHey Gerry, I like the point of your post and how you tie branding to experience both online and offline. I agree that companies need to focus on where their customers spend their time. I also think that many organizations have a tough time understanding how the web fits with the organization. How the web is creating an impression of their organization online.
I think many people approach the web as one item in isolation. What I mean here is that they look at the web by itself. How many webmasters or IT folks talk about branding with the marketing folks when it comes time to build the website functionality? And it goes the other way around…how many marketing folks understand best to use technology?
I would like to see an integrated approach, but somehow the current infrastructure of the business is not quite there yet. I am hopeful that it is changing and your posts point out these problems. I hope that others “stumble” across these ideas as well. Thanks for sharing.
Gerry McGovern (blog author) says:
Added on January 25th, 2010 at 6:37 pmJenn, good points. We do indeed need a more integrated approach, and there is progress, but it has still a way to go.
Gerry McGovern (blog author) says:
Added on January 25th, 2010 at 6:40 pmThanks Mike! It is so basic, isn’t it. And yet it’s still so hard to get these points through at a senior level. Maybe we have to wait for them to retire?
Gerry McGovern (blog author) says:
Added on January 25th, 2010 at 6:41 pmEmma, it’s the business banking site, I’m afraid.
Lee Duddell says:
Added on January 25th, 2010 at 8:16 pmOne way we have found quite effective (to convince Senior Managers that they should care about their website) is to send them a link to a video of a customer (or even better) a prospective customer trying to complete a task on their site and getting frustrated and leaving.
We sometimes send these cold just to get people to start using our service and it usually gets a reaction! Even from people “high up”.
Lee
Gerry McGovern (blog author) says:
Added on January 26th, 2010 at 5:35 amLee, that’s a very good idea and I’ve found that sort of approach quite effective as well.
Sophie says:
Added on January 26th, 2010 at 10:11 amGerry, have been reading you silently for years and couldn’t agree more about banking websites. First Direct is a model of its kind as to be expected. Halifax I got so angry with I fired them from my and my daughter’s savings accounts. I was never able to log in becuase I didnt have the right password/username combination and then to receive my password I had to know my username - which Id forgotten. Then when I rang up to speak to customer services they ALSO couldnt do anything about it because I couldnt pass their security questions, the most crucial of which were questions about my recent withdrawals, amounts etc on my online bank account to which I’d been barred access.
Rant over, you put it so much more pithily. Thank you!
Sophie
Gerry McGovern (blog author) says:
Added on January 26th, 2010 at 5:25 pmSophie, glad you’re finding the stuff useful. I don’t think the banks genuinely realise how a bad customer experience hurts them. Maybe they’ll wake up.
Dick says:
Added on January 27th, 2010 at 7:45 pmI use a small local bank (in the US) and their website is dismal throughout. They buy web services from someone else who has templated the website. It requires a log on, password and then answers to 3 questions to log on with extra security. Try and get Quicken to download info from that! They don’t even make it easy to find their hours of operation — hidden under a couple of submenus. Doesn’t seem like there was any user testing at all.
I often call about these issues and they say it’s out of their hands. That’s because they have subcontracted their brand to an ‘expert’ who hasn’t a clue on what people want. Many companies have no one on hand who understands web requirements to supervise these things.