The first corporation was built on content
Sears Roebuck was one of the very first large corporations. It was in the mail-order business. It used content to make the sale.
In 1906, Sears Roebuck opened a mail-order plant in Chicago. It was the largest business building in the world. The Sears catalogue stated that the plant was using “every known mechanical appliance for reducing labor.” It was said that Henry Ford visited the plant.
Richard Sears “was a copywriter of genius” according to The Company, a book by John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge. So, Richard Sears was a writer. His corporation certainly excelled at many other things, but it was built on the ability to write well.
Content has rarely been recognized as being an important contribution to business growth and productivity. But it was the foundation upon which the first truly modern corporation was built. Richard Sears began as a station master in a small Minnesota town. Because he had an eye for content he was able to create a business empire.
Sears Roebuck was in the business of mail-order; the business of direct sales. This is the same business that Amazon, and every other website, is in. It is the business of using content to get a result. If you have a website-an intranet or public website-you are in the business of using content to get a result. What result?
Most managers do not respect writers. They don’t believe that content delivers direct, measurable results. If a young Richard Sears was joining a web team today as a copywriter he would get paid much less than if he was joining that same team as a programmer. Why is that?
The fact that content is not respected today as delivering business value is not the problem of management. It is your problem. You, the content professional, need to solve this problem, and not wait for some mythical moment when management finally “gets it.”
People who create content, unfortunately, are often their own worst enemies. They see writing a good piece of content as the objective. That is not the objective. The objective is to make a sale. The objective is to help a customer solve a problem. The objective is to help a staff member decide which health care plan is best for them.
What problem is your content seeking to solve? Richard Sears saw that rural America faced limited choice and high prices. Content was a key part of a wider choice, lower price solution.
You must show how your content delivers measurable value. You must use numbers to prove your case. Forget about number of visitors, page views, etc. These are all primitive metrics that are often misleading, and rarely indicative of genuine value.
If you are a government website, are you helping people renew their driving license? How much easier and faster have you made it compared to how it was before? It’s all about the tasks.
A website that cannot identify real tasks and make those tasks easier and faster has no purpose because it delivers no value. Richard Sears might start off on a low salary, but within a year he would be the highest paid on the team. He would have proven how his words made the sale, delivered the service and built the brand.

Alan Charlesworth says:
Added on January 6th, 2008 at 8:47 pmAbsolutely spot on - particularly the writer/programmer pay issue - but I fear that this article will be picked up only by like-minded folk, so you’re preaching to the converted. Nevertheless, the word is spreading. Keep shouting the message as loud as you can.
As a related footnote : have you noticed how many people/companies describe themselves as ‘web site developers’ - yet have no idea (a) how important the textual content is, and (b)how to write it?
Mikael Sandin says:
Added on January 7th, 2008 at 12:10 pmAnother footnote: In 1943 the Ikea corporation was founded by Ingvar Kamprad at an age of 17. In 1947 it became a mail-order business in the furniture industry. Kamprad himself wrote all texts used in the catalogue and combined with very low prices the mail-order business became a huge success.
Now, the catalouge is printed in 190 millon copies around the world and the turnover in 2006 was 161 billion swedish crowns (about 23 billion dollars).
Still highly active in the company at an age of 82 he certainly knows the value of content.
Gerry McGovern (blog author) says:
Added on January 8th, 2008 at 12:33 pmMikael–I didn’t know that about IKEA; very interesting.
I think content professionals have more power than they realize, Alan. But we need to show that content makes the sale. I really believe that this whole ‘website developer’ thing is a phase. Just like webmaster. The power will move on, but it needs a good nudge.
Mark Sofman says:
Added on January 8th, 2008 at 2:51 pmAn excellent read, for this occasional /web page editor in the public sector. Not to be disputatious, but your headline might read better as:
“The First Corporation Built on Content”
There were other large corporations (Standard Oil, US Steel, etc) in the early 20th Century, but their “content” was usually a tangible product, i.e. steel, oil, etc.
A latter day exemplar of your message, IMO, is Cabela’s, “The World’s Foremost Outfitter” - Every year around this time I look forward to receiving their mail order fishing and fly fishing catalogs, which I keep and refer to often for the full year.
I believe the catalog people at Cabela’s “get it” when it comes to content.
Mark Sofman says:
Added on January 8th, 2008 at 2:53 pmOoops. I forgot to provide the URL to Cabela’s:
http://www.cabelas.com/
Jen from Canada says:
Added on January 8th, 2008 at 8:29 pmExcellent read. In the age of Web 2.0, it seem anyone can write. But people totally miss the point about writing EFFECTIVELY. Just because everyone can use a pen does not mean that they are all great writers. I have seen (and read a lot) of published books that are sorely lacking in its content. It goes back to Gerry’s point about “fluffy marketing” versus “relevant” or “meaty” marketing.
Anna Ellis says:
Added on January 9th, 2008 at 5:45 pm“Forget about number of visitors, page views, etc. These are all primitive metrics that are often misleading, and rarely indicative of genuine value.”
So what metrics do you suggest? Conversion rates? Click throughs? Views and visitors are EASY to get, which is why people use them.
Brian Anderson says:
Added on January 11th, 2008 at 5:58 amWhat kind of metrics? Ask your customer what their customers, especially the new ones, say about the site. Did it speak to them? Did they find it a worthwhile read? Did it address their priorities, needs, interests, and fears. Did they call or contact your customer because of what was on that site? Customer feedback is the best metric of all.
All of this other stuff was concocted, in my opinion, to sell online or real-time consulting gigs which is why the majority of websites continue to be ineffective. What do I mean by that? A well written website communicates the value offered by the client in the service of addressing customer’s needs - tangible, intangible, emotional and so on.
The public needs to re-educated and we, the scribes, are the only ones that can do that. When I am at a networking session, I point out to people that while a website may look pretty, “it is the words that people come to read and it is the words that differentiate your company, communicate its value, and speaks to your customer about what they want to know.”
They look at me with a look that resembles a light bulb being flicked on. “Uh yea, you’re right.” Let’s get on it people; the more we do, the more money we’ll make and the more money our customers will make: a win-win situation awaits.
Lani & Allen Voivod, aka "The Content Lovers" says:
Added on January 21st, 2008 at 5:49 amYes, we see the same thing all the time. Small businesses willing to spend thousands — even tens of thousands — of dollars on creating websites, online forums, ecommerce landing pads, etc., but when it comes to putting the *meat* on the page? You know, the CONTENT that’s going to either connect with the visitor and compel them to take a next step…or NOT? Well, the owners of these small businesses suddenly have little or no desire to invest in a nickel’s worth of decent scribing.
You’re right, Gerry. It IS our job to educate and inform on this subject. Thanks for the great post, and Happy 2008!
-Lani & Allen Voivod
aka “The Content Lovers” of Epiphanies, Inc.
http://www.EpiphaniesInc.com
“A-Ha Yourself!”